Eigenfaces for Recognition

Article Properties
  • Language
    English
  • Publication Date
    1991/01/01
  • Indian UGC (journal)
  • Refrences
    11
  • Citations
    4,200
  • Matthew Turk Vision and Modeling Group, The Media Laboratory Massachusetts, Institute of Technology
  • Alex Pentland Vision and Modeling Group, The Media Laboratory Massachusetts, Institute of Technology
Abstract
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Title Theology in Scotland 1987
Title 1989
Automatic extraction of face-features Pattern Recognition Letters
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
69 1987
From Piecemeal to Configurational Representation of Faces

Science
  • Science: Science (General)
504 1977
Smart sensing within a pyramid vision machine Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks
84 1988
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Imputed quantile vector autoregressive model for multivariate spatial–temporal data

Statistical Analysis and Data Mining: The ASA Data Science Journal
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
2024
Black-box attacks on face recognition via affine-invariant training Neural Computing and Applications
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
2024
Robust face recognition using quaternion interval type II fuzzy logic–based feature extraction on colour images Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology
  • Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
  • Science: Biology (General)
  • Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
  • Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
2024
Reliable prediction of difficult airway for tracheal intubation from patient preoperative photographs by machine learning methods Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology
  • Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
2024
Neighborhood preserving embedding with autoencoder Digital Signal Processing
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks
2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science2,292
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics1,969
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery1,540
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks1,479
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)1,249
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software625
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware484
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory390
Science: Physics: Optics. Light254
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication212
Technology: Chemical technology156
Science: Physics: Acoustics. Sound144
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry137
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials129
Technology: Photography129
Science: Mathematics129
Science: Physics124
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology104
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology102
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Applied optics. Photonics83
Science: Science (General)81
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry77
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering73
Science: Chemistry72
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology68
Science: Biology (General)67
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines67
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics65
Medicine: Medicine (General)63
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine57
Medicine55
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods53
Science51
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management49
Science: Chemistry: Analytical chemistry43
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering42
Science: Geology37
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Geography (General)28
Medicine: Ophthalmology27
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry26
Agriculture: Plant culture19
Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics19
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy15
Science: Biology (General): Ecology14
Social Sciences14
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Transportation engineering14
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering13
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics12
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)12
Science: Astronomy11
Science: Biology (General): Genetics11
Agriculture: Animal culture11
Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry10
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences9
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Medical legislation9
Technology9
Agriculture9
Technology: Manufactures8
Technology: Mining engineering. Metallurgy8
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)8
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business7
Science: Zoology7
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Oceanography5
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources5
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science5
Science: Physiology5
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media: Oral communication. Speech4
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business communication. Including business report writing, business correspondence4
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products4
Science: Biology (General): Evolution4
Technology: Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics4
Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology4
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power4
Agriculture: Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling4
Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering4
Medicine: Surgery4
Science: Natural history (General): Microscopy3
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system3
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)3
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports3
Science: Botany: Plant ecology3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management3
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)3
Science: Biology (General): Cytology3
Technology: Technology (General)3
Science: Physics: Heat: Thermodynamics2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade2
Technology: Building construction: Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings2
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture2
Science: Physics: Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter2
Science: Astronomy: Astrophysics2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Infectious and parasitic diseases2
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology2
Technology: Ocean engineering2
Science: Physics: Geophysics. Cosmic physics2
Medicine: Dermatology2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology: Consciousness. Cognition2
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media2
Medicine: Pathology2
Education: Education (General)2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)2
History (General) and history of Europe: History (General)2
Social Sciences: Statistics2
Law2
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Commercial law2
Education: Theory and practice of education2
Social Sciences: Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology2
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology1
Science: Physics: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering1
Technology: Chemical technology: Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc.1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Immunologic diseases. Allergy1
Medicine: Pediatrics1
Agriculture: Forestry1
Science: Microbiology1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning1
Education: Special aspects of education1
Science: Physics: Electricity and magnetism: Electricity: Plasma physics. Ionized gases1
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply1
Education1
Fine Arts1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics1
Medicine: Other systems of medicine1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy1
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics1
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid1
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Machine design and drawing1
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Automation1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens1
Fine Arts: Architecture1
General Works: History of scholarship and learning. The humanities1
The category Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science 2,292 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Modelling face recognition and was published in 1992. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled De-occlusion and recognition of frontal face images: a comparative study of multiple imputation methods. This article reached its peak citation in 2013, with 261 citations. It has been cited in 878 different journals, 12% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Pattern Recognition cited this research the most, with 256 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year