The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?

Article Properties
Journal Categories
Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
Environmental sciences
Geography
Anthropology
Recreation
Human ecology
Anthropogeography
Settlements
Cities
Urban geography
Political science
Political institutions and public administration (General)
Social Sciences
Social Sciences
Commerce
Business
Social Sciences
Communities
Classes
Races
Urban groups
The city
Urban sociology
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Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South

 American Economic Review
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 161 2013
The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the US Labor Market

 American Economic Review
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 1,725 2013
Alternative Measures of Offshorability: A Survey Approach Journal of Labor Economics
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 123 2013
Programming by optimization

 Communications of the ACM
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 63 2012
Evolution of large‐scale industrialisation and service innovation in Japanese prefabrication industry Construction Innovation
  • Technology: Building construction: Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings
 60 2012
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Looking in the rear‐view mirror: Evidence from artificial intelligence investment, labour market conditions and firm growth

 International Journal of Finance & Economics
  • Social Sciences: Finance
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 2024
Using algorithms to improve knowledge work

 Journal of Operations Management
  • Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management
  • Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management
  • Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 2024
Path to sustainable development: Can industrial intelligence and technological innovation balance economic growth and environmental quality in China?

 Sustainable Development
  • Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources
  • Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography
  • Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology
  • Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences
  • Social Sciences
 2024
Responsible automatically processable regulation

 AI & SOCIETY
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 2024
Trusting Intelligent Automation in Expert Work: Accounting Practitioners’ Experiences and Perceptions

 Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business615
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science611
Social Sciences432
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management327
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences267
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)138
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology123
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)117
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography111
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology111
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering110
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science104
Science: Biology (General): Ecology104
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)88
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry82
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand81
Social Sciences: Finance80
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources74
Education: Theory and practice of education72
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology62
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform59
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources57
Science: Science (General)57
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation51
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management49
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering46
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)45
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor45
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine45
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory44
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene44
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)40
Education40
Political science40
Science37
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports36
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics33
Medicine33
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery32
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software30
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware29
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication25
Medicine: Medicine (General)23
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management22
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media21
Education: Education (General)19
Social Sciences: Statistics18
Political science: International relations16
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks16
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics16
Technology: Manufactures15
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning14
Social Sciences: Transportation and communications14
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography12
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)12
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering10
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics10
Technology: Building construction: Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings10
Law10
Science: Mathematics9
Science: Physics9
Science: Chemistry9
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Economic growth, development, planning9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry9
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products8
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology8
Education: Special aspects of education8
Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics7
Science: Biology (General)7
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business communication. Including business report writing, business correspondence7
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade7
Technology6
General Works: History of scholarship and learning. The humanities6
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Accounting. Bookkeeping6
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine: Toxicology. Poisons6
Social Sciences: Economic history and conditions6
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy5
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering5
Technology: Technology (General)5
Science: Geology5
Agriculture5
Social Sciences: Commerce5
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class5
Technology: Chemical technology4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Systems engineering4
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Transportation engineering4
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics4
Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology4
Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering4
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Regional economics. Space in economics4
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence4
Fine Arts: Architecture4
Political science: Political science (General)3
Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system3
Agriculture: Plant culture3
Medicine: Nursing3
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine3
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Vocational guidance. Career development3
Technology: Home economics: Hospitality industry. Hotels, clubs, restaurants, etc. Food service3
Medicine: Dentistry2
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods2
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply2
Medicine: Pediatrics2
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Public finance2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Geography (General)2
Technology: Photography2
Technology: Building construction2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology2
Social Sciences: Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology2
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics2
Language and Literature: Literature (General): Journalism. The periodical press, etc.2
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Regional planning2
History (General) and history of Europe: History (General)2
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Engineering machinery, tools, and implements2
Medicine: Internal medicine2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management: Technological innovations. Automation2
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business mathematics. Commercial arithmetic. Including tables, etc.2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Management information systems2
Medicine: Dermatology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Religions. Mythology. Rationalism1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion1
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Urbanization. City and country1
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Regulation of industry, trade, and commerce. Occupational law: Transportation and communication1
Social Sciences: Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only)1
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics1
Medicine: Ophthalmology1
Medicine: Pathology1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Machine design and drawing1
General Works1
Law: Law of Europe1
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: Canals and inland navigation. Waterways1
Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry1
Technology: Mining engineering. Metallurgy1
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry1
Technology: Chemical technology: Polymers and polymer manufacture1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Industrial psychology1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Computational linguistics. Natural language processing1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Shipment of goods. Delivery of goods1
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Demography. Population. Vital events1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Agricultural industries1
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media: Oral communication. Speech1
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering: Environmental protection1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management: Competition1
History (General) and history of Europe1
Language and Literature: English language1
The category Social Sciences: Commerce: Business 615 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Innovation, Resource Creation, Learning and Catching-Up: Building on Pasinetti to Revitalize Cambridge Economics and was published in 2012. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Do robots sharpen labour lawsuits in developing countries? Evidence from China. This article reached its peak citation in 2023, with 444 citations. It has been cited in 1,103 different journals, 17% of which are open access. Among related journals, the SSRN Electronic Journal cited this research the most, with 198 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year