Deep learning in neural networks: An overview

Article Properties
Journal Categories
Medicine
Internal medicine
Neurosciences
Biological psychiatry
Neuropsychiatry
Science
Mathematics
Instruments and machines
Electronic computers
Computer science
Technology
Electrical engineering
Electronics
Nuclear engineering
Electronics
Technology
Mechanical engineering and machinery
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface

Science
  • Science: Science (General)
1,922 2014
Neural network language models for off-line handwriting recognition Pattern Recognition
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
30 2014
The evolutionary origins of modularity

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
  • Science: Biology (General)
  • Science: Biology (General): Ecology
  • Science: Biology (General): Evolution
  • Science: Biology (General)
  • Agriculture: Plant culture
  • Agriculture: Animal culture
249 2013
Keyword spotting exploiting Long Short-Term Memory Speech Communication
  • Science: Physics: Acoustics. Sound
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
17 2013
Deep Architectures and Deep Learning in Chemoinformatics: The Prediction of Aqueous Solubility for Drug-Like Molecules Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
  • Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology
  • Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy
  • Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Chemistry
320 2013
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
High‐Performance GdNiO3 Epitaxial Film Memristor for Neuralactivity Analysis

Advanced Functional Materials
  • Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy
  • Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry
  • Technology: Chemical technology
  • Science: Chemistry
  • Science: Physics
  • Science: Physics
  • Technology: Chemical technology
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
  • Technology: Chemical technology
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
2024
A robust neural network model for fault detection in the presence of mislabelled data

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
  • Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering
  • Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering
  • Science: Chemistry
2024
Gated recurrent unit network: A promising approach to corporate default prediction

Journal of Forecasting
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
2024
Diagnostic reasoning in the age of artificial intelligence: Synergy or opposition? Journal of Hospital Medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Medicine: Internal medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
2024
Advances in Quantum Imaging with Machine Intelligence

Laser & Photonics Reviews
  • Science: Physics: Optics. Light
  • Science: Physics
  • Science: Physics
  • Technology: Chemical technology
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
  • Science: Physics
2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science2,192
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)1,704
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics1,640
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks1,389
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery1,198
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory877
Science: Chemistry824
Science: Physics669
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication619
Technology: Chemical technology597
Science: Geology541
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware525
Science: Biology (General)511
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software509
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials497
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering450
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences414
Medicine: Medicine (General)397
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering388
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry351
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines351
Science351
Science: Mathematics341
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology336
Science: Science (General)311
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics297
Science: Chemistry: Analytical chemistry286
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology280
Science: Biology (General): Ecology279
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Geography (General)277
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering270
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy264
Technology: Photography262
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade214
Science: Physics: Optics. Light201
Medicine191
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry186
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine165
Science: Physics: Acoustics. Sound157
Agriculture: Plant culture157
Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry148
Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering141
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management132
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)125
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)119
Social Sciences117
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics114
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources98
Technology: Building construction: Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings97
Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology96
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Applied optics. Photonics94
Agriculture93
Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology91
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Transportation engineering87
Science: Astronomy80
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering80
Technology80
Science: Physics: Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter77
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine: Toxicology. Poisons76
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods76
Technology: Mining engineering. Metallurgy73
Agriculture: Animal culture72
Technology: Manufactures67
Science: Biology (General): Genetics67
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science65
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology63
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business63
Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics61
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology60
Science: Botany: Plant ecology59
Technology: Ocean engineering58
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine56
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Oceanography53
Science: Physics: Heat: Thermodynamics52
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene49
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry46
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources42
Science: Geology: Petrology40
Science: Geology: Mineralogy40
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management40
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power39
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens39
Technology: Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics39
Medicine: Internal medicine38
Agriculture: Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling36
Science: Physics: Geophysics. Cosmic physics36
Naval Science33
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system31
Medicine: Surgery30
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction30
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system28
Science: Astronomy: Astrophysics27
Science: Physics: Electricity and magnetism: Electricity: Plasma physics. Ionized gases27
Medicine: Ophthalmology27
Science: Biology (General): Cytology26
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply24
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)24
Science: Physics: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity24
Science: Zoology24
Social Sciences: Transportation and communications23
Medicine: Dentistry22
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation22
Social Sciences: Finance22
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)22
Technology: Chemical technology: Oils, fats, and waxes: Petroleum refining. Petroleum products22
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture20
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system19
Science: Botany16
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management16
Naval Science: Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering16
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations16
Science: Microbiology15
Agriculture: Forestry14
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry14
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Physical geography13
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports12
Science: Biology (General): Evolution12
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning12
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics12
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine11
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media: Oral communication. Speech10
Social Sciences: Statistics10
Education: Theory and practice of education10
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography10
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology10
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology9
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Mathematical geography. Cartography9
Agriculture: Animal culture: Veterinary medicine9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology9
Technology: Chemical technology: Polymers and polymer manufacture8
Medicine: Surgery: Orthopedic surgery8
Education8
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics8
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Immunologic diseases. Allergy8
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)8
Auxiliary sciences of history: Archaeology8
Science: Physiology8
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs7
Technology: Chemical technology: Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc.7
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid6
Science: Chemistry: Crystallography6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Infectious and parasitic diseases6
Technology: Building construction6
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics6
Science: Natural history (General): Microscopy6
Science: Chemistry: Inorganic chemistry5
Medicine: Pediatrics5
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business communication. Including business report writing, business correspondence5
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products5
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)5
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Medical legislation5
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology4
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Systems engineering4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Distribution or transmission of electric power4
Science: Biology (General): Reproduction4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Engineering machinery, tools, and implements4
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management: Technological innovations. Automation4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Earthwork. Foundations4
General Works4
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology4
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform4
Fine Arts: Architecture3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions3
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)3
Technology: Technology (General)3
Medicine: Pharmacy and materia medica3
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor3
Science: Natural history (General): General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution2
Medicine: Otorhinolaryngology2
Social Sciences: Transportation and communications: Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industry2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy2
Medicine: Dermatology2
Medicine: Nursing2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system2
Medicine: Pathology2
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering: Environmental pollution2
Education: Special aspects of education2
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering: Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes2
Medicine: Other systems of medicine2
Science: Mathematics: Analysis2
Technology: Chemical technology: Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine2
Science: Physiology: Animal biochemistry2
Science: Geology: Dynamic and structural geology2
Fine Arts2
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Accounting. Bookkeeping2
Social Sciences: Finance: Insurance2
Social Sciences: Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology2
Political science2
Law2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Management information systems1
Agriculture: Animal culture: Cattle: Dairy processing. Dairy products1
Agriculture: Animal culture: Cattle: Dairying1
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand1
Technology: Chemical technology: Industrial electrochemistry1
Education: Education (General)1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Computational linguistics. Natural language processing1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Machine design and drawing1
Science: Biology (General): Life1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology: Physical anthropology. Somatology: Human evolution1
Science: Geology: Paleontology1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Disasters and engineering1
Science: Astronomy: Geodesy1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics1
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical philosophy. Medical ethics1
Fine Arts: Drawing. Design. Illustration1
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River protective works. Regulation. Flood control1
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: Harbors and coast protective works. Coastal engineering. Lighthouses1
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman1
Political science: International relations1
The category Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science 2,192 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Non-Life Insurance: Mathematics & Statistics and was published in 2013. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Revolutionizing tumor detection and classification in multimodality imaging based on deep learning approaches: methods, applications and limitations. This article reached its peak citation in 2021, with 1,479 citations. It has been cited in 2,501 different journals, 20% of which are open access. Among related journals, the IEEE Access cited this research the most, with 350 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year