Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review

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Journal Categories
Medicine
Internal medicine
Medicine
Medicine (General)
Medical philosophy
Medical ethics
Medicine
Public aspects of medicine
Philosophy
Psychology
Religion
Ethics
Social Sciences
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Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
The influence of patients’ immigration background and residence permit status on treatment decisions in health care. Results of a factorial survey among general practitioners in Switzerland Social Science & Medicine
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Social Sciences
 23 2016
10.2105/AJPH.2015.302903 American Journal of Public Health
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Social Sciences
 2015
The Interaction of Patient Race, Provider Bias, and Clinical Ambiguity on Pain Management Decisions The Journal of Pain
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
 91 2015
An Investigation of Associations Between Clinicians’ Ethnic or Racial Bias and Hypertension Treatment, Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control Journal of General Internal Medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Medicine: Internal medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
 54 2014
Do Physicians' Implicit Views of African Americans Affect Clinical Decision Making? The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Medicine: Internal medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
 94 2014
Refrences Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine25
Social Sciences15
Medicine: Medicine (General)15
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene11
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system5
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology4
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology4
Medicine3
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor2
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics1
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform1
Education: Education (General)1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs1
Medicine: Internal medicine1
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions1
Medicine: Nursing1
Science1
Science: Science (General)1
Medicine: Surgery1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology1
The category Medicine: Public aspects of medicine 25 is the most frequently represented among the references in this article. It primarily includes studies from American Journal of Public Health and Journal of Health and Social Behavior. The chart below illustrates the number of referenced publications per year.
Refrences used by this article by year
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Transgender Patient Preferences When Discussing Gender in Health Care Settings

 JAMA Network Open
  • Medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Medicine: Internal medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
 1 2024
Student's perspectives of inclusive practices in anatomy education

 Anatomical Sciences Education
  • Education: Education (General)
  • Social Sciences
 2024
Diagnostic disparities and strategies for enhancing diagnostic equity in hospital medicine Journal of Hospital Medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Medicine: Internal medicine
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
 2024
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Treatments in the United States

 Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Social Sciences
 2024
Ethical guidance for extracorporeal and paracorporeal device use in children: a systematic review

 Intensive Care Medicine – Paediatric and Neonatal 2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Medicine: Medicine (General)528
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine298
Social Sciences196
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene159
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology114
Medicine: Nursing101
Medicine95
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry85
Medicine: Internal medicine73
Medicine: Pediatrics71
Medicine: Surgery60
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid57
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system52
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry51
Education: Education (General)51
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine50
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics48
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology40
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system36
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)35
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens35
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions35
Medicine: Surgery: Orthopedic surgery34
Education: Theory and practice of education26
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology24
Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology23
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Immunologic diseases. Allergy22
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system22
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy22
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine: Toxicology. Poisons19
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics19
Education19
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical philosophy. Medical ethics18
Education: Special aspects of education18
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences18
Science: Science (General)17
Science17
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering17
Science: Biology (General): Ecology17
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs15
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases15
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics15
Medicine: Internal medicine: Infectious and parasitic diseases14
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine14
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform13
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology10
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman: Women. Feminism9
Medicine: Otorhinolaryngology9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics8
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory8
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science8
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply8
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media8
Medicine: Dentistry7
Science: Biology (General)7
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology6
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports6
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources6
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)6
Agriculture5
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)5
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)5
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)5
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media: Oral communication. Speech4
Science: Biology (General): Genetics4
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science4
Science: Biology (General): Reproduction4
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry4
Medicine: Ophthalmology4
Medicine: Dermatology3
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman3
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)3
Medicine: Pharmacy and materia medica3
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business3
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics3
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor3
Science: Microbiology3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology2
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)2
Agriculture: Animal culture: Veterinary medicine2
Agriculture: Plant culture2
Agriculture: Animal culture2
Social Sciences: Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology2
Medicine: Other systems of medicine: Chiropractic2
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics1
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware1
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy1
Science: Chemistry1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Systems engineering1
Technology: Technology (General)1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine1
Science: Biology (General): Cytology1
Science: Physiology: Neurophysiology and neuropsychology1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion1
Social Sciences: Finance1
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management1
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering1
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture1
Law1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning1
Fine Arts: Architecture1
Language and Literature: Literature (General)1
Language and Literature1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power1
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Medical legislation1
Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology1
Political science1
Science: Physics1
Technology1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products1
The category Medicine: Medicine (General) 528 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled We need personalized assessments for implicit bias in higher risk situations and was published in 2017. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled It is Clean, But it Still Seems Dirty to Me: Implicit and Explicit Truth of Imagined Contamination as an Explanation of Ego-Dystonic Experience of Obsessions. This article reached its peak citation in 2023, with 287 citations. It has been cited in 678 different journals, 16% of which are open access. Among related journals, the BMJ Open cited this research the most, with 17 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year