Missing Data, Imputation, and the Bootstrap

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Efron, Bradley. “Missing Data, Imputation, and the Bootstrap”. Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 89, no. 426, 1994, pp. 463-75, https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476768.
Efron, B. (1994). Missing Data, Imputation, and the Bootstrap. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89(426), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476768
Efron, Bradley. “Missing Data, Imputation, and the Bootstrap”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 89, no. 426 (1994): 463-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476768.
Efron B. Missing Data, Imputation, and the Bootstrap. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1994;89(426):463-75.
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Jackknife-After-Bootstrap Standard Errors and Influence Functions

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology
  • Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics
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35 1992
Finding the Observed Information Matrix When Using the EM Algorithm

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology
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277 1982
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology
  • Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics
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5,671 1977
A Method of Estimation of Missing Values in Multivariate Data Suitable for Use with an Electronic Computer

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology
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41 1960
A Method of Estimation of Missing Values in Multivariate Data Suitable for Use with an Electronic Computer

Journal of the American Statistical Association
  • Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics
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1987
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Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics57
Science: Mathematics51
Medicine: Medicine (General)32
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics27
Science: Biology (General)24
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology23
Social Sciences21
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science17
Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology16
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine: Toxicology. Poisons16
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)15
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering15
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks14
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry14
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine14
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene14
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology12
Science: Biology (General): Ecology11
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics11
Medicine9
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science9
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences9
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery8
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory8
Social Sciences: Statistics8
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry7
Science: Science (General)7
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business7
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines6
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system5
Science: Chemistry: Analytical chemistry5
Science: Chemistry5
Science5
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication5
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management5
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering4
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware4
Science: Geology4
Science: Biology (General): Evolution4
Agriculture: Plant culture3
Agriculture: Animal culture3
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases3
Technology: Chemical technology3
Science: Biology (General): Genetics3
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources3
Medicine: Surgery: Orthopedic surgery3
Education: Theory and practice of education3
Education3
Science: Microbiology2
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply2
Medicine: Pediatrics2
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics2
Technology: Photography2
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine2
Medicine: Internal medicine2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Geography (General)2
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology2
Science: Zoology1
Science: Botany1
Science: Botany: Plant ecology1
Science: Biology (General): Reproduction1
Technology1
Agriculture: Animal culture: Veterinary medicine1
Science: Physics: Heat: Thermodynamics1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics1
Social Sciences: Finance1
Science: Astronomy: Astrophysics1
Science: Physics1
Technology: Building construction: Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings1
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)1
Political science1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Oceanography1
Agriculture: Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Physical geography1
Science: Physics: Acoustics. Sound1
Science: Physics: Optics. Light1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports1
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system1
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Infectious and parasitic diseases1
Technology: Manufactures1
Education: Education (General)1
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods1
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business communication. Including business report writing, business correspondence1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products1
Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering1
The category Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics 57 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled IMPUTING MISSING NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY DATA AND THE BOOTSTRAP and was published in 1995. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Cost-Utility Analysis of Geriatric Assessment and Management in Older Adults With Cancer: Economic Evaluation Within 5C Trial. This article reached its peak citation in 2021, with 19 citations. It has been cited in 154 different journals, 14% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Statistics in Medicine cited this research the most, with 6 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year