The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science

Article Properties
  • Language
    English
  • Publication Date
    2020/04/14
  • Indian UGC (journal)
  • Refrences
    46
  • Citations
    455
  • Bas Hofstra Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
  • Vivek V. Kulkarni Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
  • Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
  • Bryan He Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
  • Dan Jurafsky Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
  • Daniel A. McFarland Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
Abstract
Cite
Hofstra, Bas, et al. “The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117, no. 17, 2020, pp. 9284-91, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915378117.
Hofstra, B., Kulkarni, V. V., Munoz-Najar Galvez, S., He, B., Jurafsky, D., & McFarland, D. A. (2020). The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(17), 9284-9291. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915378117
Hofstra B, Kulkarni VV, Munoz-Najar Galvez S, He B, Jurafsky D, McFarland DA. The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020;117(17):9284-91.
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Getting specific about demographic diversity variable and team performance relationships: A meta-analysis 2011
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning 2012
Microeconomics Using Stata 2010
The Sense of Dissonance: Accounts of Worth in Economic Life 2011
The Diversity Bonus: How Great Teams Payoff in the Knowledge Economy 2009
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Representation of Women and Racially and Ethnically Marginalized Principal Investigators in Vascular Device Trials

JAMA Surgery
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
  • Medicine: Surgery
  • Medicine: Medicine (General)
1 2024
Disparities in funding for Nobel Prize awards in medicine and physiology across nationalities, races, and gender

Journal of Cellular Physiology
  • Science: Biology (General): Cytology
  • Science: Biology (General): Cytology
  • Science: Physiology
  • Science: Biology (General): Genetics
2 2024
Running a successful STEMM summer program: A week‐by‐week guide

Journal of Cellular Physiology
  • Science: Biology (General): Cytology
  • Science: Biology (General): Cytology
  • Science: Physiology
  • Science: Biology (General): Genetics
2024
Research and mentorship in behavior analysis from a lens of cultural responsiveness and antiracism

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry
2024
Is the scientific impact of the LIS themes gender-biased? A bibliometric analysis of the evolution, scientific impact, and relative contribution by gender from 2007 to 2022

Scientometrics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
  • Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)
  • Social Sciences
2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Social Sciences60
Science: Science (General)56
Science: Biology (General)54
Medicine: Medicine (General)47
Science: Chemistry40
Medicine34
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology32
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry30
Science: Biology (General): Ecology30
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering30
Science29
Science: Biology (General): Genetics27
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry27
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry26
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy26
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)21
Agriculture: Plant culture20
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science19
Science: Biology (General): Cytology19
Agriculture: Animal culture18
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources18
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences16
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)16
Science: Biology (General): Evolution15
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics14
Education: Education (General)13
Science: Zoology12
Science: Microbiology11
Science: Physics10
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)10
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business10
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science10
Medicine: Internal medicine10
Education: Theory and practice of education10
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management9
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology8
Medicine: Internal medicine: Infectious and parasitic diseases8
Science: Chemistry: Analytical chemistry7
Science: Botany7
Science: Geology7
Medicine: Surgery7
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry6
Technology: Chemical technology: Polymers and polymer manufacture6
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine6
Science: Botany: Plant ecology6
Education6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Immunologic diseases. Allergy6
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform6
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system5
Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology5
Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology5
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)5
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)5
Medicine: Pediatrics5
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene5
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Oceanography5
Agriculture: Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling5
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics5
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology5
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials4
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine: Toxicology. Poisons4
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory4
Science: Physiology4
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media4
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases4
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor4
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology4
Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry3
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware3
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software3
Technology: Chemical technology3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens3
Science: Chemistry: Inorganic chemistry3
Science: Natural history (General): General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution3
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation3
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply3
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)3
Science: Physics: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity2
Medicine: Dermatology2
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks2
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade2
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system2
Agriculture2
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical philosophy. Medical ethics2
Political science2
Agriculture: Forestry2
Science: Physics: Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter2
Medicine: Otorhinolaryngology2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid2
Science: Mathematics2
Social Sciences: Statistics2
Medicine: Nursing2
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power1
Language and Literature1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics1
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources1
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery1
Science: Physics: Heat: Thermodynamics1
Social Sciences: Finance1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Accounting. Bookkeeping1
Science: Astronomy: Astrophysics1
Science: Geology: Paleontology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology1
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture1
Science: Astronomy1
Science: Physics: Geophysics. Cosmic physics1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology1
Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering1
General Works1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology: Consciousness. Cognition1
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)1
Social Sciences: Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Geography (General)1
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology1
Science: Chemistry: Crystallography1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction1
History (General) and history of Europe: History (General)1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media: Oral communication. Speech1
Technology: Mining engineering. Metallurgy1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Land use1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports1
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology1
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)1
Science: Geology: Dynamic and structural geology1
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography1
The category Social Sciences 60 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Filling a Void: The Creation of the ARRO Equity and Inclusion Subcommittee and was published in 2020. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Who Authors Social Science? Demographics and the Production of Knowledge. This article reached its peak citation in 2022, with 125 citations. It has been cited in 297 different journals, 18% of which are open access. Among related journals, the PLOS ONE cited this research the most, with 14 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year