The measurement of the etic aspects of individualism and collectivism across cultures

Article Properties
  • Language
    English
  • DOI (url)
    10.1080/00049538608259013
  • Publication Date
    1986/12/01
  • Journal
    Australian Journal of Psychology
  • Indian UGC (journal)
  • Refrences
    19
  • Citations
    309
  • Harry C. Triandis University of Illinois
  • Robert Bontempo University of Illinois
  • Hector Betancourt Loma Linda University
  • Michael Bond The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Kwok Leung The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Abelando Brenes Universidad de Costa Rica
  • James Georgas University of Athens
  • C. Harry Hui University of Hong Kong
  • Gerardo Marin University of San Francisco
  • Bernadette Setiadi University of Indonesia
  • Jai B. P. Sinha A.N.S. Institute of Social Studies
  • Jyoti Verma A.N.S. Institute of Social Studies
  • John Spangenberg University of Limburg
  • Hubert Touzard University de Lille and Paris V
  • Germaine de Montmollin University de Lille and Paris V
Cite
Triandis, Harry C., et al. “The Measurement of the Etic Aspects of Individualism and Collectivism across Cultures”. Australian Journal of Psychology, vol. 38, no. 3, 1986, pp. 257-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/00049538608259013.
Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Betancourt, H., Bond, M., Leung, K., Brenes, A., Georgas, J., Hui, C. H., Marin, G., Setiadi, B., Sinha, J. B. P., Verma, J., Spangenberg, J., Touzard, H., & Montmollin, G. de. (1986). The measurement of the etic aspects of individualism and collectivism across cultures. Australian Journal of Psychology, 38(3), 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049538608259013
Triandis, Harry C., Robert Bontempo, Hector Betancourt, Michael Bond, Kwok Leung, Abelando Brenes, James Georgas, et al. “The Measurement of the Etic Aspects of Individualism and Collectivism across Cultures”. Australian Journal of Psychology 38, no. 3 (1986): 257-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049538608259013.
1.
Triandis HC, Bontempo R, Betancourt H, Bond M, Leung K, Brenes A, et al. The measurement of the etic aspects of individualism and collectivism across cultures. Australian Journal of Psychology. 1986;38(3):257-6.
Journal Categories
Medicine
Internal medicine
Neurosciences
Biological psychiatry
Neuropsychiatry
Neurology
Diseases of the nervous system
Psychiatry
Philosophy
Psychology
Religion
Psychology
You May Also Like
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Title 1985
Handbook of cross‐cultural psychology 1980
Paper presented at the meeting of the International Association of Cross‐Cultural Psychology in Istanbul 1986
Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life 1985
The moral order 1983
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
The Moderating Role of Collectivism on Physical Activity and Family Support

 Family & Community Health
  • Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Social Sciences
 2024
Leadership Cultural Practices: A Preference for Elusive Communications in South Korea’s Tourism Industry

 Tourism Culture & Communication
  • Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports
 2024
Engagement in entrepreneurship after business failure. Do formal institutions and culture matter?

 International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 3 2023
Female CEOs and investment efficiency in the Vietnamese market Finance Research Letters
  • Social Sciences: Finance
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 2023
Life stories of graduate students in Chile and the United States: influences on becoming a scientist from childhood to adulthood International Journal of Science Education
  • Education: Theory and practice of education
  • Education
  • Social Sciences
 2023
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology170
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry152
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business55
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science46
Social Sciences42
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management31
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)21
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media18
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry10
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman10
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine8
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene8
Social Sciences: Finance7
Medicine: Medicine (General)6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine5
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management5
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences5
Education4
Education: Theory and practice of education4
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports4
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory3
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science3
Education: Special aspects of education3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business communication. Including business report writing, business correspondence3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products3
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources3
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)3
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)3
Science: Science (General)2
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication2
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens2
Science: Mathematics2
Social Sciences: Statistics2
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply2
Law2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion2
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics1
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware1
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology1
Medicine1
Science1
Technology: Chemical technology1
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture1
Agriculture1
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics1
Science: Physiology1
Science: Geology1
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology1
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology1
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering1
Science: Biology (General): Ecology1
Technology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy1
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman: Women. Feminism1
Medicine: Nursing1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Religions. Mythology. Rationalism1
General Works: History of scholarship and learning. The humanities1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology: Consciousness. Cognition1
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Commercial law1
The category Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology 170 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Expectations about Development in Greek- and Anglo-Australian Families and was published in 1988. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled The Moderating Role of Collectivism on Physical Activity and Family Support. This article reached its peak citation in 2007, with 19 citations. It has been cited in 173 different journals, 6% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology cited this research the most, with 35 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year