The Factor Structure of the Presence Questionnaire

Article Properties
  • Language
    English
  • DOI (url)
    10.1162/105474605323384654
  • Publication Date
    2005/06/01
  • Journal
    Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
  • Indian UGC (journal)
  • Refrences
    19
  • Citations
    333
  • Bob G. Witmer U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Simulator Systems Research Unit, Orlando FL 32826-3276 USA
  • Christian J. Jerome University of Central Florida, Consortium Research Fellows Program
  • Michael J. Singer U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Simulator Systems Research Unit, Orlando FL 32826-3276 USA,
Abstract
Cite
Witmer, Bob G., et al. “The Factor Structure of the Presence Questionnaire”. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 14, no. 3, 2005, pp. 298-12, https://doi.org/10.1162/105474605323384654.
Witmer, B. G., Jerome, C. J., & Singer, M. J. (2005). The Factor Structure of the Presence Questionnaire. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 14(3), 298-312. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474605323384654
Witmer BG, Jerome CJ, Singer MJ. The Factor Structure of the Presence Questionnaire. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 2005;14(3):298-312.
Journal Categories
Science
Mathematics
Instruments and machines
Electronic computers
Computer science
Science
Mathematics
Instruments and machines
Electronic computers
Computer science
Computer software
Technology
Electrical engineering
Electronics
Nuclear engineering
Electronics
Technology
Mechanical engineering and machinery
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Refrences
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A Cross-Media Presence Questionnaire: The ITC-Sense of Presence Inventory

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  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 480 2001
Immersive Tendency, Feeling of Presence, and Simulator Sickness: Formulation of a Causal Model

 Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 12 2002
10.1007/BF02289447
Presence within Virtual Environments as a Function of Visual Display Parameters

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  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 138 1996
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A Multi-user Cross-platform hands-on virtual lab within the Metaverse – the case of machining training

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  • Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology
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  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software
  • Technology: Photography
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Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science98
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software78
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology63
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry58
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware50
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics34
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology33
Social Sciences29
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)28
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory26
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery25
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks23
Technology: Photography20
Medicine: Medicine (General)18
Science: Science (General)18
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering17
Education: Theory and practice of education17
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine15
Science: Chemistry15
Technology: Chemical technology15
Education15
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology14
Science: Physics14
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication13
Science12
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences11
Medicine11
Science: Biology (General)10
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics9
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy9
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry9
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines8
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business7
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science7
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering7
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene7
Technology: Home economics: Nutrition. Foods and food supply7
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media7
Science: Mathematics7
Science: Chemistry: Analytical chemistry6
Technology: Chemical technology: Food processing and manufacture6
Agriculture6
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)6
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management5
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering5
Science: Biology (General): Ecology5
Social Sciences: Transportation and communications5
Medicine: Nursing4
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources4
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports4
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources4
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine4
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)4
Education: Education (General)3
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)3
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management3
Medicine: Internal medicine3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy3
Technology: Building construction2
Technology: Building construction: Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings2
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform2
Technology: Manufactures2
Medicine: Surgery2
Science: Physics: Optics. Light2
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)2
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management2
Technology2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid1
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics1
Science: Geology1
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology1
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)1
Education: Special aspects of education1
Medicine: Therapeutics. Pharmacology1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology1
Medicine: Ophthalmology1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology1
Science: Biology (General): Genetics1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system1
The category Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science 98 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Analysis of Physiological Responses to a Social Situation in an Immersive Virtual Environment and was published in 2006. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled The impact of the presence and utilization policy of a dedicated lane on drivers’ preference to use automation and driving behaviour on motorways. This article reached its peak citation in 2023, with 51 citations. It has been cited in 170 different journals, 19% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Virtual Reality cited this research the most, with 19 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year