Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation

Article Properties
Cite
Gabaix, X. “Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 114, no. 3, 1999, pp. 739-67, https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399556133.
Gabaix, X. (1999). Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(3), 739-767. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399556133
Gabaix, X. “Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 3 (1999): 739-67. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399556133.
Gabaix X. Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1999;114(3):739-67.
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
10.1142/S0129183196000077 1996
Zipf's Law and the Growth of Cities American Economic Review
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
171 1999
Bell curves and monkey languages: When do empirical relations become a law of nature? Complexity
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics
  • Science: Science (General)
  • Science: Mathematics
9 1995
Metropolitan Evolution, Sectoral Economic Change, and the City Size Distribution

Urban Studies
  • Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences
  • Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences
  • Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning
  • Social Sciences
15 1988
Debt, Deficits, and Finite Horizons Journal of Political Economy
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
1,295 1985
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Unsupervised tail modeling via noisy cross‐entropy minimization

Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry
  • Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management
  • Science: Mathematics
  • Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
2024
Repeated matching, career concerns, and firm size Journal of Economics
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
2024
Pareto and pure economics: analyses subsequently accepted and others neglected International Review of Economics 2024
Simplicity science Indian Journal of Physics
  • Science: Physics
  • Science: Physics
2024
Mixtures of log-normal distributions in the mid-scale range of firm-size variables Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science342
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business260
Social Sciences187
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences171
Science: Physics143
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: City planning91
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation86
Science: Mathematics84
Science: Science (General)79
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography69
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology69
Social Sciences: Statistics40
Science39
Science: Biology (General): Ecology34
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering33
Medicine30
Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics29
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)24
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science23
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Geography (General)21
Social Sciences: Finance19
Science: Geology18
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory15
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources14
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods13
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)13
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)13
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform13
Technology: Chemical technology11
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials11
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources11
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management10
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics10
Science: Biology (General)8
Science: Physics: Electricity and magnetism: Electricity: Plasma physics. Ionized gases8
Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry7
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics7
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology7
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks7
Social Sciences: Transportation and communications7
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Accounting. Bookkeeping7
Political science6
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)6
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management6
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware6
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry6
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports6
Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology5
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology5
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor5
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)5
History (General) and history of Europe: History (General)5
Science: Astronomy4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Transportation engineering4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication4
Political science: International relations4
Agriculture: Plant culture4
Agriculture: Agriculture (General)4
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering3
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics3
Technology: Photography3
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management3
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software3
Education: Theory and practice of education3
Science: Astronomy: Astrophysics3
Medicine: Medicine (General)3
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Systems engineering2
Technology: Technology (General)2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Physical geography2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics2
Agriculture2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry2
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Economic growth, development, planning2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Anthropology2
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography2
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media2
Technology: Hydraulic engineering: River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)1
Language and Literature1
Technology: Mining engineering. Metallurgy1
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy1
Science: Chemistry: Analytical chemistry1
Science: Chemistry1
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery1
Education: Education (General)1
Technology: Chemical technology: Chemical engineering1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Urbanization. City and country1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system1
Technology: Ocean engineering1
Science: Physics: Geophysics. Cosmic physics1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction1
Science: Geology: Petrology1
Science: Geology: Mineralogy1
Science: Zoology1
Agriculture: Animal culture1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Business communication. Including business report writing, business correspondence1
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Marketing. Distribution of products1
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Immunologic diseases. Allergy1
Science: Microbiology1
Medicine: Pathology1
Science: Biology (General): Genetics1
Fine Arts: Architecture1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Urban renewal. Urban redevelopment1
Auxiliary sciences of history: Archaeology1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Regional economics. Space in economics1
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology: Regional planning1
Social Sciences: Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology1
Social Sciences: Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only)1
Social Sciences: Economic history and conditions1
The category Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science 342 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Power laws in cities population, financial markets and internet sites (scaling in systems with a variable number of components) and was published in 2000. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Comparison of the distributions of centrality indices: Using spatial big data to understand urban spatial structure. This article reached its peak citation in 2021, with 71 citations. It has been cited in 391 different journals, 13% of which are open access. Among related journals, the SSRN Electronic Journal cited this research the most, with 145 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year