Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI

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Mittelstadt, Brent. “Principles Alone Cannot Guarantee Ethical AI”. Nature Machine Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 11, 2019, pp. 501-7, https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4.
Mittelstadt, B. (2019). Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nature Machine Intelligence, 1(11), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4
Mittelstadt, Brent. “Principles Alone Cannot Guarantee Ethical AI”. Nature Machine Intelligence 1, no. 11 (2019): 501-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4.
Mittelstadt B. Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nature Machine Intelligence. 2019;1(11):501-7.
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Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate

 Big Data & Society
  • General Works
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences
 629 2016
Where are human subjects in Big Data research? The emerging ethics divide

 Big Data & Society
  • General Works
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences
 172 2016
How the machine ‘thinks’: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms

 Big Data & Society
  • General Works
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences
 761 2016
Don’t let industry write the rules for AI Nature
  • Science: Science (General)
 42 2019
The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines Nature Machine Intelligence
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 1,132 2019
Refrences Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine8
Medicine: Medicine (General)7
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science6
Social Sciences5
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics4
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware4
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software4
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform3
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical philosophy. Medical ethics3
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology3
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system2
Science: Science (General)2
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery1
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology1
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs1
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources1
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)1
Medicine: Internal medicine1
The category Medicine: Public aspects of medicine 8 is the most frequently represented among the references in this article. It primarily includes studies from Journal of Medical Ethics and Nature. The chart below illustrates the number of referenced publications per year.
Refrences used by this article by year
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Professionalism in artificial intelligence: The link between technology and ethics

 Systems Research and Behavioral Science
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
 2024
Challenges of responsible AI in practice: scoping review and recommended actions

 AI & SOCIETY
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 2024
Applying the ethics of AI: a systematic review of tools for developing and assessing AI-based systems

 Artificial Intelligence Review
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery
  • Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics
  • Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science
 2024
AI for crisis decisions

 Ethics and Information Technology
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics
  • Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)
  • Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)
  • Social Sciences
 2024
Tailoring responsible research and innovation to the translational context: the case of AI-supported exergaming

 Ethics and Information Technology
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics
  • Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)
  • Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)
  • Social Sciences
 2024
Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science92
Social Sciences70
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics37
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)30
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory25
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)22
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine22
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)21
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics19
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology18
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical philosophy. Medical ethics18
Medicine: Medicine (General)17
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery17
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics: Computer engineering. Computer hardware15
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business15
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics15
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software14
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform14
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources13
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science12
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering12
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)11
Science: Science (General)10
Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Information technology10
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media9
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Telecommunication9
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks9
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry8
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)7
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences7
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology7
Political science5
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery: Renewable energy sources5
Medicine: Internal medicine5
Law5
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management4
Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering4
Science: Biology (General): Ecology4
Education: Theory and practice of education4
General Works: History of scholarship and learning. The humanities4
Medicine3
Science: Biology (General)3
Science: Physics3
Science: Chemistry3
Science: Chemistry: General. Including alchemy3
Technology: Chemical technology3
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials3
Social Sciences: Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only)3
Science: Biology (General): Genetics3
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography3
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Computational linguistics. Natural language processing3
Science2
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering2
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Human ecology. Anthropogeography: Settlements: Cities. Urban geography2
Social Sciences: Communities. Classes. Races: Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor2
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine2
Education2
History (General) and history of Europe: History (General)2
Science: Mathematics: Probabilities. Mathematical statistics2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management2
Medicine: Dermatology1
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General): Environmental engineering1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management: Technological innovations. Automation1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene1
Education: Special aspects of education1
Education: Education (General)1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system1
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management1
Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics1
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Logic1
Science: Physics: Acoustics. Sound1
Medicine: Gynecology and obstetrics1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics1
Social Sciences: Finance1
Political science: International relations1
Political science: Political institutions and public administration - Asia (Asian studies only)1
Science: Science (General): Cybernetics1
Social Sciences: Statistics1
The category Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science 92 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Business Data Ethics: Emerging Trends in the Governance of Advanced Analytics and AI and was published in 2020. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Institutional Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: The Moderation Effect of Ethical Consideration. This article reached its peak citation in 2023, with 121 citations. It has been cited in 181 different journals, 23% of which are open access. Among related journals, the AI and Ethics cited this research the most, with 40 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year