Expectations and Obligations: Professionalism and Medicine’s Social Contract with Society

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Cruess, Richard L., and Sylvia R. Cruess. “Expectations and Obligations: Professionalism and Medicine’s Social Contract With Society”. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, vol. 51, no. 4, 2008, pp. 579-98, https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.0.0045.
Cruess, R. L., & Cruess, S. R. (2008). Expectations and Obligations: Professionalism and Medicine’s Social Contract with Society. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 51(4), 579-598. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.0.0045
Cruess, Richard L., and Sylvia R. Cruess. “Expectations and Obligations: Professionalism and Medicine’s Social Contract With Society”. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 51, no. 4 (2008): 579-98. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.0.0045.
Cruess RL, Cruess SR. Expectations and Obligations: Professionalism and Medicine’s Social Contract with Society. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2008;51(4):579-98.
Journal Categories
Medicine
Medicine (General)
Philosophy
Psychology
Religion
Philosophy (General)
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Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Medicine: Medicine (General)91
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology63
Education: Education (General)50
Social Sciences30
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine26
Medicine: Internal medicine13
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine13
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Ethics11
Medicine: Surgery: Orthopedic surgery11
Medicine9
Education: Special aspects of education9
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene8
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical philosophy. Medical ethics7
Medicine: Other systems of medicine: Chiropractic6
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system6
Education: Theory and practice of education5
Education5
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)4
Science: Science (General)4
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform4
Medicine: Dentistry4
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry3
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science3
Science3
Medicine: Surgery3
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the respiratory system2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs2
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine2
Medicine: Nursing2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system2
Science: Biology (General): Genetics2
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business2
Medicine: Pediatrics2
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)2
Medicine: Medicine (General): Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand1
Agriculture: Animal culture: Veterinary medicine1
Agriculture: Plant culture1
Agriculture: Animal culture1
Science: Biology (General)1
Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry1
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports1
Social Sciences: Finance1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid1
Medicine: Surgery: Anesthesiology1
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources1
Bibliography. Library science. Information resources: Information resources (General)1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management1
Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Medical legislation1
Law1
The category Medicine: Medicine (General) 91 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Medical professionalism: what does the public think? and was published in 2010. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Role of Medical and Nursing Practitioners in Times of Pandemic: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Crisis and Future Prospects. This article reached its peak citation in 2020, with 19 citations. It has been cited in 110 different journals, 14% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Academic Medicine cited this research the most, with 14 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year