How can we better understand rapid peri-urban transformations in sub-Saharan Africa? This review examines the current literature on peri-urban research in sub-Saharan Africa, an area significantly shaped by development agencies seeking a role in urban development. Donor-driven research is described as largely descriptive, lacking emphasis on the contentious peri-urban transformations linked to globalization. The paper bridges this gap by examining social development theories. The review identifies contradictory transformations in peri-urban areas, then assesses the usefulness of various social development theories for understanding these contradictions. It highlights the potential role of structuration theory as a framework for meaningful engagement. This research provides a critical overview for researchers and policymakers, suggesting theoretical avenues for a more nuanced understanding of peri-urban development in sub-Saharan Africa. By advocating for a shift from descriptive studies to theoretical engagement, it aims to inform more effective and equitable urban development strategies.
Published in Progress in Development Studies, this review aligns with the journal’s focus on critical perspectives and theoretical advancements in development research, particularly in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. The examination of peri-urban transformations and the application of social development theories contributes directly to the journal’s scope, offering insights relevant to researchers and policymakers interested in development challenges.