How has the study of identity evolved in sociology? This essay reviews key sociological works published since 1980, exploring how the focus of identity studies has shifted from individual-centric, microsociological perspectives to more collective, discourse-oriented approaches. It examines the transition from concerns about the formation of the “me” through interpersonal interactions to analyses of collective identities, discourse, and mobilization. The essay also discusses the emergence of virtual identities and their impact on sociological research. By synthesizing traditional and current concerns, this review suggests future directions for identity studies, aimed at bridging the gap between individual and collective perspectives. It offers a comprehensive overview of the field and proposes trajectories for further research, making it a valuable resource for sociologists and researchers interested in identity construction.
As a contribution to the Annual Review of Sociology, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of a critical topic within the field. It synthesizes diverse perspectives on identity construction and directs attention to areas requiring further investigation. Given the journal's focus on in-depth analyses of major sociological trends, this review contributes significantly to the broader sociological discourse.