Unlocking the secrets of particle physics: This research proposes a novel vector model to define particles based on their additive quantum numbers. Each particle is associated with a vector in an abstract space, where electric charge is interpreted as a projection. This work challenges conventional views on fundamental particles, suggesting that even neutral particles like neutrons and neutrinos differ from their antiparticles. This proposition has significant theoretical implications in particle physics. The model introduces a vector C, characteristic of each particle, with components representing additive quantum numbers such as A, L, and individual flavors. The electric charge Q is considered the projection of C on a vector Q(0). Crucially, the model distinguishes between particles and antiparticles, even when Q=0. The researchers analyze the consequences of this framework. In conclusion, this model offers a fresh perspective on particle physics, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of fundamental interactions. A direct consequence is that ββ0ν decay should be strictly forbidden, aligning with experimental results. This theoretical framework provides valuable insights into the conservation laws governing particle interactions.
Published in the International Journal of Modern Physics E, this article is relevant to the journal's focus on nuclear and particle physics. By presenting a novel vector model of particles and its consequences for conservation laws, the study provides a theoretical framework with implications for experimental research. The journal serves as a platform for disseminating theoretical and experimental findings.