This paper introduces a general framework for defining function classes based on nondeterministic polynomial-time Turing transducers. The model allows uniform characterizations of various complexity classes, including FP, FP
Published in the International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, this paper falls directly within the journal's scope by presenting new characterizations and relationships between computational complexity classes. The work advances the theoretical understanding of computation and the limits of efficient computation, which are central themes in the foundations of computer science.