Can advanced techniques revolutionize nuclear structure research? This review explores the application of multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MR-TOF-MS) in nuclear isomer research, providing profound insights into the structure of atomic nuclei. By examining established methods for isomer identification, it highlights the pivotal role of mass spectrometry in advancing our understanding. It explains the operational principles and recent developments in MR-TOF-MS, supplemented by case studies from leading research facilities. Through this advanced technique, researchers are able to enhance sensitivity, resolution, and measurement capabilities. This work showcases the operational principles and recent developments in MR-TOF-MS technology, promising continued advancements in nuclear physics research and applications. The review emphasizes the pivotal role of mass spectrometry in deepening our understanding of nuclear isomers.
Published in The European Physical Journal Special Topics, this review aligns with the journal’s focus on specialized areas within physics. By examining novel applications of mass spectrometry in nuclear isomer research, the paper directly contributes to the journal's coverage of nuclear physics and instrumentation. This paper is highly cited among other articles that share common ideas with the paper.