Is there gender parity in cancer research authorship? This study investigates female participation as first and last authors in cancer research papers across 56 countries between 2009 and 2019. The analysis reveals that while female authorship has increased over this period, significant disparities remain. Specifically, females were more likely to be first authors (41.6% in 2019) than last authors (29.4% in 2019). Notably, the highest proportion of female authorship originated from low- and middle-income countries in Latin America and Eastern Europe. The research also indicates that females were more likely to publish in lower impact journals and receive fewer citations compared to their male counterparts. The authors conclude that further research is needed to understand the underlying causes of these disparities and to promote greater diversity and equity in cancer research leadership.
Published in BMJ Oncology, this article aligns with the journal's mission to advance cancer research and improve outcomes globally. By examining gender disparities in authorship, the study addresses a crucial aspect of equity and inclusion within the scientific community, contributing to the journal's broader focus on addressing the complex challenges of cancer worldwide.
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| Medicine: Medicine (General) | 12 |
| Medicine | 7 |
| Science: Science (General) | 6 |
| Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens | 6 |
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| Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens | 1 |