What are the risks involved in whitewater kayaking? This descriptive study provides epidemiological data on injuries sustained in whitewater kayaking, drawing on a retrospective survey distributed at events, club meetings, and online platforms. The research collected data on demographics, experience, ability, injury mechanism, activity, rapid difficulty, and self-reported severity. The analysis of 392 kayaking respondents, with 219 reporting 282 distinct injury events, reveals that the number of days spent kayaking per season is the primary predictor of injury. The vast majority of injuries occurred while the kayaker was in the boat (87%), with striking an object being the most common mechanism (44%). Common injuries included abrasions and tendinitis (25% each), contusions (22%), and dislocations (17%), predominantly affecting the upper extremity, especially the shoulder. Although half of injured kayakers sought medical care, and almost one-third missed over a month of kayaking, the vast majority (96%) reported a complete or good recovery. Injury likelihood appears tied to exposure, particularly the number of kayaking days per year. This research offers crucial data for injury prevention strategies in this thrilling yet potentially dangerous sport.
Published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, this study aligns with the journal's focus on sports-related injuries and their prevention. The research offers valuable epidemiological data on whitewater kayaking injuries, furthering our understanding of risk factors in this sport. This paper contributes to the journal's content in sports injury research.