How do harmful pollutants linger in our environment? This review examines the behavior of persistent organochlorine compounds (OCs) in water and soil, addressing their transport, distribution, and impact. Focusing on organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorophenols, the study elucidates their physico-chemical properties and interactions with environmental components. The research highlights that OCs, due to their hydrophobic nature and low water solubility, tend to be strongly absorbed by soils and sediments. The sorption process for chlorophenols involves both molecular and ionic forms, influenced by organic matter content, pH, and ionic strength. The study also briefly outlines analytical methods for trace analysis of these micropollutants. By presenting results from surface, ground, and drinking waters, as well as soils and sediments in Croatia, this paper provides crucial insights into the widespread presence and behavior of OCs. This information is essential for developing effective environmental management and remediation strategies.
As a publication focused on Environmental Management and Health, this research on organochlorine compounds (OCs) directly addresses issues of environmental pollution and its impact on health. By presenting findings from Croatian water and soil samples, the review offers a regional perspective on a global problem. The study also enhances the journal's exploration of strategies for improving environmental safety and public health.