Motherhood Penalties in the U.S., 1986–2014

Article Properties
Abstract
Cite
Jee, Eunjung, et al. “Motherhood Penalties in the U.S., 1986–2014”. Journal of Marriage and Family, vol. 81, no. 2, 2018, pp. 434-49, https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12543.
Jee, E., Misra, J., & Murray‐Close, M. (2018). Motherhood Penalties in the U.S., 1986–2014. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(2), 434-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12543
Jee E, Misra J, Murray‐Close M. Motherhood Penalties in the U.S., 1986–2014. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2018;81(2):434-49.
Refrences
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
Mothers earn just 71 percent of what fathers earn 2017
Families that work: Policies for reconciling parenthood and employment 2003
Unbending gender: Why family and work conflict and what to do about it 2001
Motherhood and the Wages of Women in Professional Occupations RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
  • Social Sciences
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences
14 2016
Cultural and Institutional Factors Shaping Mothers' Employment and Working Hours in Postindustrial Countries Social Forces
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences
151 2014
Citations
Title Journal Journal Categories Citations Publication Date
The price women attorneys pay for being mothers in South African law firms

Gender, Work & Organization
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management
  • Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman: Women. Feminism
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences
2024
Research Note: New Evidence on the Motherhood Wage Penalty

Demography
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography
  • Social Sciences
2024
Life satisfaction and time-use among full-time and part-time working mothers in Brazil

Work
  • Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene
  • Medicine: Public aspects of medicine
  • Social Sciences
2024
Are Mothers More Likely Than Fathers to Lose Their jobs? Journal of Family and Economic Issues
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
  • Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman
  • Social Sciences: Commerce: Business
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science
2023
Childbearing Risk, Job Sectors, and the Motherhood Wage Penalty Population Research and Policy Review
  • Social Sciences: Sociology (General)
  • Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography
  • Social Sciences
2023
Citations Analysis
The category Social Sciences 19 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Motherhood Penalty in the Czech Republic: Its Evolution and Sources and was published in 2020. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Research Note: New Evidence on the Motherhood Wage Penalty. This article reached its peak citation in 2023, with 9 citations. It has been cited in 23 different journals, 4% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Demography cited this research the most, with 3 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year