Hardiness and health: A critique and alternative approach.

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Cite
Hull, Jay G., et al. “Hardiness and Health: A Critique and Alternative Approach”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 53, no. 3, 1987, pp. 518-30, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.518.
Hull, J. G., Van Treuren, R. R., & Virnelli, S. (1987). Hardiness and health: A critique and alternative approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(3), 518-530. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.518
Hull, Jay G., Ronald R. Van Treuren, and Suzanne Virnelli. “Hardiness and Health: A Critique and Alternative Approach”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, no. 3 (1987): 518-30. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.518.
Hull JG, Van Treuren RR, Virnelli S. Hardiness and health: A critique and alternative approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987;53(3):518-30.
Journal Categories
Medicine
Internal medicine
Neurosciences
Biological psychiatry
Neuropsychiatry
Neurology
Diseases of the nervous system
Psychiatry
Philosophy
Psychology
Religion
Psychology
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Citations Analysis
Category Category Repetition
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry68
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology67
Medicine: Public aspects of medicine24
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry: Therapeutics. Psychotherapy15
Social Sciences13
Medicine: Medicine (General)13
Medicine: Nursing10
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Geriatrics6
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management5
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene5
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor5
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business4
Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science4
Social Sciences: Sociology (General)4
Education: Theory and practice of education3
Social Sciences: Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform3
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Recreation. Leisure: Sports3
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences3
Medicine: Surgery: Orthopedic surgery2
Medicine: Internal medicine: Special situations and conditions: Sports medicine2
Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)2
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Management. Industrial management1
Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics: Communication. Mass media1
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman1
Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical technology1
Education1
Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry1
Science: Physiology1
Social Sciences: The family. Marriage. Woman: Women. Feminism1
Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Labor. Work. Working class: Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand1
Political science: Political institutions and public administration (General)1
The category Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry 68 is the most commonly referenced area in studies that cite this article. The first research to cite this article was titled Mental Health Effects of Women's Multiple Roles and was published in 1988. The most recent citation comes from a 2023 study titled Groundwater level monitoring using exploited domestic wells: outlier removal and imputation of missing values. This article reached its peak citation in 1991, with 10 citations. It has been cited in 81 different journals, 1% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Journal of Personality cited this research the most, with 6 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
Citations used this article by year