Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Article Properties

Language

English
DOI (url)

10.1126/science.220.4598.671
Publication Date

1983/05/13
Journal

Science
Indian UGC (Journal)
Refrences

32
Citations

20,824
S. Kirkpatrick Research staff members at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598
C. D. Gelatt Research staff members at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598
M. P. Vecchi Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas 1010A, Venezuela

Abstract

Cite

Kirkpatrick, S., et al. “Optimization by Simulated Annealing”. Science, vol. 220, no. 4598, 1983, pp. 671-80, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.220.4598.671.

Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D., & Vecchi, M. P. (1983). Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science, 220(4598), 671-680. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.220.4598.671

Kirkpatrick S, Gelatt CD, Vecchi MP. Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science. 1983;220(4598):671-80.

Journal Categories

Science

Science (General)

Refrences

Refrences Analysis

Category	Category Repetition
Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management	4
Science: Mathematics	3
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)	3
Social Sciences: Commerce: Business: Personnel management. Employment management	2
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Philosophy (General)	2

The category Technology: Manufactures: Production management. Operations management 4 is the most frequently represented among the references in this article. It primarily includes studies from Management Science and Synthese. The chart below illustrates the number of referenced publications per year.

Refrences used by this article by year

Citations

Citations Analysis

Category	Category Repetition
Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science	5,357
Technology: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)	5,264
Technology: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering: Electronics	2,923
Science: Physics	2,588
Technology: Mechanical engineering and machinery	2,493

The first research to cite this article was titled Irreversibility and metastability in spin-glasses. I. Ising model and was published in 1983. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Irreversibility and metastability in spin-glasses. I. Ising model . This article reached its peak citation in 2022 , with 1,232 citations.It has been cited in 3,446 different journals, 14% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Applied Soft Computing cited this research the most, with 254 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.