How do meiotic chromosomes orchestrate the complex events of sexual reproduction? This article reviews current knowledge on meiotic chromosomes, highlighting the interplay between their structure and function during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces gametes. The review explores the intricate processes involved in homolog pairing, synaptonemal complex formation, and recombination, emphasizing how these structural elements are intimately linked to the functional aspects of chromosome behavior. It discusses recent information on sister chromatid relationships, axial structure development, and variations in chromatin status within an historical context. By juxtaposing historical perspectives with current findings, the article suggests new relationships between structure and function in meiotic chromosomes. It emphasizes the role of recombination-related events as indicators of chromosome morphogenesis and highlights the ongoing efforts to unravel the complex interplay between the structural and functional components of meiotic chromosomes. This comprehensive review is valuable for researchers in genetics, cell biology, and related fields seeking a deeper understanding of meiosis.
Published in Annual Review of Genetics, this article is highly relevant to the journal’s focus on providing comprehensive overviews of significant topics in genetics. The review on meiotic chromosomes and their structural-functional integration is a fundamental topic within genetics, contributing to the journal’s mission of disseminating knowledge and promoting understanding in the field.
| Category | Category Repetition |
|---|---|
| Science: Biology (General): Genetics | 528 |
| Science: Biology (General) | 402 |
| Science: Biology (General): Cytology | 249 |
| Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry | 122 |
| Agriculture: Plant culture | 98 |