Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning

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Abstract
Cite
Codd, E. F. “Extending the Database Relational Model to Capture More Meaning”. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, vol. 4, no. 4, 1979, pp. 397-34, https://doi.org/10.1145/320107.320109.
Codd, E. F. (1979). Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 4(4), 397-434. https://doi.org/10.1145/320107.320109
Codd EF. Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning. ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 1979;4(4):397-434.
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Description

Can the relational database model be enhanced to better represent the meaning of data? This paper addresses this question by proposing extensions to the relational model aimed at capturing atomic and molecular semantics, representing a synthesis of ideas from existing semantic modeling research, along with the introduction of new rules for insertion, update, and deletion. These extensions offer improved support for data relationships and constraints, allowing database designers to create more systematic and intelligent database systems. The paper introduces new algebraic operators, enhancing the model's capabilities for data manipulation and retrieval. By extending the relational model to incorporate richer semantics, this work contributes to the development of more expressive and intelligent database systems, facilitating more effective data management and knowledge discovery.

Published in ACM Transactions on Database Systems, this paper fits perfectly with the journal’s focus on database theory, design, and implementation. The paper's proposed extensions to the relational model and its support for atomic and molecular semantics are directly relevant to the journal's core themes.

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Citations Analysis
The first research to cite this article was titled Convertibility in databases and was published in 1980. The most recent citation comes from a 2024 study titled Convertibility in databases . This article reached its peak citation in 1990 , with 31 citations.It has been cited in 166 different journals, 4% of which are open access. Among related journals, the Information Systems cited this research the most, with 43 citations. The chart below illustrates the annual citation trends for this article.
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