Uncover the evolution of library science in this comprehensive review. This bibliographic essay examines the English-language literature on collection development and management published in 1997. The research covers a wide range of topics relevant to library professionals and researchers interested in the evolution of library practices. Covering over 180 items, the review explores key themes such as selection and deselection of materials, access versus ownership, collection evaluation, user studies, organization and staffing, serials management, and electronic resource management. It focuses primarily on articles, books, and book chapters. By synthesizing the key developments in collection management during 1997, this essay provides valuable insights into the ongoing transformation of libraries and the evolving role of information professionals. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the historical context of modern library practices and the challenges and opportunities facing libraries today.